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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋam | om loβə̑maŋ |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋat | ot loβə̑maŋ |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋeš | ok/ogeš loβə̑maŋ |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na loβə̑maŋ |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da loβə̑maŋ |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑t | ogə̑t loβə̑maŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑m | šə̑m loβə̑maŋ |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loβə̑maŋ |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋe | ə̑š loβə̑maŋ |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋna | ə̑šna loβə̑maŋ |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋda | ə̑šda loβə̑maŋ |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑č́ | ə̑št loβə̑maŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑nam | loβə̑maŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑nat | loβə̑maŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑n | loβə̑maŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑nna | loβə̑maŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑nda | loβə̑maŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑nə̑t | loβə̑maŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋam ə̑l'e | om loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋat ə̑l'e | ot loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋam ulmaš | om loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋat ulmaš | ot loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑n ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | loβə̑maŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑nam ulmaš | loβə̑maŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑nat ulmaš | loβə̑maŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋə̑n ulmaš | loβə̑maŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑nna ulmaš | loβə̑maŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑nda ulmaš | loβə̑maŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | loβə̑maŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋ | it loβə̑maŋ |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋže | ə̑nže loβə̑maŋ |
| 1PL: | (loβə̑maŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na loβə̑maŋ) |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋza | ida loβə̑maŋ |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loβə̑maŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋnem | ə̑nem loβə̑maŋ |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋnet | ə̑net loβə̑maŋ |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋneže | ə̑než loβə̑maŋ |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋnena | ə̑nena loβə̑maŋ |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋneda | ə̑neda loβə̑maŋ |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋnešt | ə̑nešt loβə̑maŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loβə̑maŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loβə̑maŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loβə̑maŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loβə̑maŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loβə̑maŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loβə̑maŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loβə̑maŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loβə̑maŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loβə̑maŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loβə̑maŋman |
| Active participle: | loβə̑maŋše |
| Passive participle: | loβə̑maŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loβə̑maŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | loβə̑maŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loβə̑maŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | loβə̑maŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | loβə̑maŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loβə̑maŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loβə̑maŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loβə̑maŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | loβə̑maŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||